Intersex is a term that refers to individuals that were born with genitalia, chromosomes, or hormonal imbalances that fit outside of the sexual binary of male and female. For example, an individual may have genitals that are associated with being female, but at the same time have an internal reproductive system or hormones associated with being male, such as hidden testes and testosterone. They may also have variations in chromosomes, such as XXY (as opposed to the male XY and female XX), or a mix of XY and XX throughout cells, or just one X chromosome. Intersexuality does not always present at birth, and may show during puberty, adulthood, or sometimes not at all.

An individual’s sexual history consists of their sexual experiences, previous partners, sexual preferences, and uses of contraceptives, amongst other things. It’s important to discuss sexual history with a new sexual partner for a variety of reasons, mainly sexual health and safety. For example, if a new partner has a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that they have not disclosed, then your sexual health would be at-risk – even more so if protection such as condoms are not used.

Sensation in one's sex organs can be important for experiencing sexual pleasure, reaching orgasm, and feeling sexually healthy. That's why it can be so distressing to lose these sensations, and it may lead to sexual dysfunction, such as anorgasmia (the inability to orgasm), erectile dysfunction, or other issues. Penile and clitoral numbness can both be described as a loss of sensation in the genital area. Each can be distressing in its own right, and each has their own set of implications for sexual health.

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that removes most or all of the uterus, and sometimes the fallopian tubes and ovaries as well. It may be done for a variety of reasons, including severe endometriosis, adenomyosis, pelvic pain, and cancer. The average age of women that receive a hysterectomy is around 50, and depending on the type of surgery, menopause may start immediately. Alternatively, women who get a hysterectomy may already be going through menopause. Both cases can affect overall sexual functioning, whether in positive or negative ways.

Bariatric surgery essentially translates to weight loss surgery and is most commonly one of two types: gastric bypass, and gastric sleeve. Surgery is typically recommended when diet and exercise haven’t been working, or when there are serious health problems due to obesity. Obesity is a disease categorized by body mass index (BMI); typically, bariatric surgeries are recommended for obesity class III (BMI 40 or over), otherwise known as extreme obesity. Otherwise, if BMI is around 35 and there are other serious weight-related problems (such as diabetes or heart problems), then bariatric surgery may be suggested.

“Death Grip Syndrome”, as it is commonly referred to, is a slang term referring to the overall desensitization of the penis due to frequent and rigorous masturbation, often with a lot of pressure being placed on the penis. Men in online communities often share they feel as though their penis is “broken”, “dead”. They have also expressed they have a hard time orgasming or feeling sensation and pleasure from masturbation or other sexual activity. However, this situation is not currently recognized in the medical community, resulting in a lack of research or resources.

Gender dysphoria, according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is defined as a “marked incongruence between a person's experienced or expressed gender and the one they were assigned at birth.” While not every transgender or gender diverse individual may experience gender dysphoria, those who do may have difficulties in public spaces, such as work or school, due to social norms and behavioral expectations associated with their assigned sex. Overarching effects of gender dysphoria can include anxiety, depression, eating disorders, and relationship problems.

The World Health Organization defines sexual health as a state of whole body and mind well-being regarding sexuality and sexual relationships, which should be approached with positivity and respect as well as have the possibility of more pleasurable and safe sexual experiences free of coercion, discrimination, and violence. This entails:

Sexual health plays a crucial role in overall well-being, and researchers continue to explore new treatments to help individuals struggling with sexual dysfunctions. Exciting advancements in medical technology offer promising solutions, including low-intensity shockwave therapy (LiSWT), stem cell therapy, and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy. While these treatments show potential, they also have limitations that need to be addressed through further research.

Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists are widely known for their role in managing type 2 diabetes and promoting weight loss. However, recent research suggests these medications may have an effect on sexual desire. While losing weight can improve body image and self-confidence, leading to a more satisfying sex life, some researchers question whether GLP-1 agonists may reduce sexual interest due to their effects on brain chemistry, particularly serotonin pathways. A few studies suggest a possible link, but the overall picture is still unclear.

If you’ve been treated for a sexually transmitted infection (STI), you have taken an important step in protecting your health and preventing potential future complications. Proper treatment can eliminate the infection, reduce symptoms, and lower the risk of transmission to others. At this point, you might assume you’re in the clear. However, it is possible to get the same STI again, even after completing treatment. Understanding how reinfection occurs and how to protect yourself can help you stay healthy.

Vestibulodynia is a chronic pain condition affecting the vulvar vestibule, the sensitive area between the labia minora and the hymen. This condition is often associated with pain during sexual activity, tampon use, or even daily activities such as sitting or wearing tight clothing. It is a localized form of vulvodynia and affects up to one in eight women during their lifetime. While the exact cause of vestibulodynia is unclear, potential factors include hormonal changes, nerve hypersensitivity, inflammation, and muscle tension. Managing this condition requires a tailored, multidisciplinary approach that combines medical, behavioral, and alternative treatments.